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ZIARATE

Al Kadhimiyah

Peace be upon you, O my guardian of God. Peace be upon you, O my proof of God. Peace be upon you, O my light in the darkness of the earth. I bear witness that you have conveyed on behalf of God what He has bestowed upon you, and preserved what has been entrusted to you, and have permitted what God has permitted and forbidden You fulfilled what God forbids, you upheld God’s limits, you recited God’s book, and you patiently endured harm on the side of God, seeking reward until Certainty has come to you. I disavow God from your enemies and draw closer to God through your guardianship. I have come to you as a visitor, knowing your rights, loyal to your friends, hostile to your enemies, and keen on the guidance that you are following, knowing the error of God If I disagree with you, then intercede for me with your Lord, for you will have a great honor and a praised station with God. Peace be upon you, O two of God’s proofs on earth and in His heavens, your servant and your guardian, your visitor, drawing near to God through your visit. O God, make for me a tongue of truth among your loyal guardians Float, and make their sights endear to me, and make me with them in this world and the hereafter, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

The Virtues visiting of Al-Kadhimiyah

There are many narrations regarding the virtues and bounties of performing their Ziyarah. It is said performing the ziyarah of Imam Musa ibn Jafar (a)  and Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a) is like performing the ziyarah of the Noble Prophet (s), and visiting him is like visiting the Noble Prophet (s), Amir al-Mu'minin and Imam Hussain (a). Whoever performs the ziyarah of Imam Musa ibn Jafar (a) with ma'rifah (deep understanding) is among the people of heaven. Ibn Sahr Ashub narrates from Khatib al-Baghdadi from Ali ibn Khilal ''Every problem that I faced was resolved and made easy by the Almighty through seeking refuge in the holy shrine of Musa ibn Ja'far (peace be upon him) and seeking his intercession.'' Imam Rida (a) said ''Allah saved the city of Baghdad by placing the graves of Imam Kazim and Imam al-Jawad in it.

Imam Kadhim peace be upon him

O Hisham, the likeness of this world is like sea water. Whenever a thirsty person drinks from it, his thirst increases until it kills him.

Imam Kadhim peace be upon him said

O Hisham, God has two proofs against people: an apparent proof and a hidden proof. As for the apparent one. it is the Messengers, Prophets, and Imams, and as for the hidden one, it is the intellects.

Imam Kadhim peace be upon him said

Being a good neighbor does not prevent harm. But being a good neighbor is patient in the face of harm.

Imam Kadhim peace be upon him said

Helping the weak is one of the best acts of charity.

Imam Kadhim peace be upon him said

Imam Kadhim's Imamate (peace be upon him)

Ibn Quliwayh Qumi

Abul-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, was a teacher of Shaykh al-Mufid and the author of Kamil az-Ziyarat. He passed away in 369 AH and is buried in the holy shrine in the hall that faces the feet of the Holy Imam (a), alongside Shaykh al-Mufid.

Shaykh al-Mufid

Shaykh al-Mufid was born in Ukbara, a smalltown north of Baghdad, on 11th Dhul Qa'dah, 336 AH. He passed away on 3rd Ramadan, 413 AH. Sayed Murtada led his Salat al-Mayyit and buried him in the holy shrine. His grave is in the hall that faces the feet of the holy Imam (a), in the men's side. Shaykh al-Mufid is the only person to recieved letters from Imam az-Zaman (aj)  during the greater occultation.

Khawajah Nasir al-Din Tusi

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was born on the 11th of Jamadi al-Awwal, 597 AH in Tus and passed away on Eid al-Ghadir (18th Dhul Hijjah), 672 AH in Baghdad. he is buried in the hall that faces the head of the holy Imams (a), in the women's side.

Scholars buried in the Kazimayn

Imam Kadhim's Imamate (peace be upon him)

Brief

Name: Muhammad Father: Ali bin Musa Al-Rida, the eighth imam among the Imami Shiites. His most famous nicknames: Al-Jawad, Al-Taqi, Bab Al-Murad. Nickname: Abu Jaafar II. Place and date of birth: Medina, the tenth of Rajab, 195 AH, corresponding to the eighth of April, 811 AD. His honorable age: 25 years. Duration of his Imamate: 17 years. Date of his death: The twenty-ninth of Dhul-Qi’dah in the year 220 AH, corresponding to the twenty-fourth of November in the year 835. Cause of his death: He was martyred by poisoning at the hands of his wife, Umm al-Fadl, at the instigation of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu’tasim. His burial place: Quraish cemetery (currently: Al-Kadhimiya city), next to his grandfather Musa Al-Kadhim peace be upon him, Baghdad, Iraq.

His birth (peace be upon him)

The Shiites of Ahl al-Bayt peace be upon them went through a period of anxiety and turmoil. Although the honorable age of Imam al-Rida [peace be upon him] exceeded forty years, the signs of the birth of the Imam who succeeded Imam al-Rida peace be upon him did not appear to them. The birth of Imam Al-Jawad peace be upon him was delayed, and he was preparing his companions and assuring them that his successor, who would carry the burden of the imamate, would inevitably come, but the time of his descent into the arena of the nation had not been permitted by God yet, due to a wisdom that He knew best. He, peace be upon him, was born on the tenth of Rajab in the year 195 AH. The face of Imam Al-Rida peace be upon him beamed with joy at his birth, and the newborn, immediately after his birth, received the land with its seven mosques, bearing witness to the oneness of God and Muhammad’s message. Imam Al-Rida peace be upon him had asked his sister Hakima to stay with his wife Khaizuran (mother of Imam Al-Jawad) after signs of divorce appeared on her. Hakima, the sister of Imam Al-Rida, was amazed at this light that fell down in prostration to his Lord immediately after entering this world. But this is the practice of the infallible Imams who were appointed by God to be His proofs over His creation. They are not like the rest of creation in their behavior, even when they are fetuses in their mothers’ wombs. It is not surprising for someone to fall prostrate to God upon his birth and pronounce the two testimonies of faith, for it is a matter that involves proving his sincerity in his imamate before the creation.

Imam Al-Jawad peace be upon him was a marvel that the Islamic nation had never experienced before. He assumed the responsibilities of the imamate after his father, Al-Rida [peace be upon him], when he was nine years old. This is a matter that called for contemplation and astonishment even by the followers of Imam Al-Rida peace be upon him when he was asked who would succeed him, and he pointed to him when he was young. Yes! They knew from the news of Jesus bin Maryam and the news of Yahya bin Zakariya, peace be upon them, before, and the Holy Qur’an told their story. But it is human nature to rely on what is seen and felt, and to become accustomed to and judge what is familiar. However, after they saw the Ayatollah present and speaking, they had no choice but to submit.

This was what distinguished Imam Al-Jawad peace be upon him from among the remaining infallible Imams. His birth was delayed for a period that made the followers of Ahl al-Bayt anxious. Then he assumed the Imamate while he was young, of great mind, and exceptional in his logic, wisdom, and knowledge. Then he died when he was a young man no more than twenty-five. From his age. Although his son, Imam al-Hadi [peace be upon him], assumed the imamate when he was young as well, the news of Imam al-Jawad [peace be upon him] assuming the imamate when he was young spread and became widely known, because the center of its fame was the palace of Caliph al-Ma’mun, who held the famous great debate between Imam al-Jawad and the Muslim judge in Then Yahya bin Aktham.

His Titles

He [peace be upon him] was known by more than one title, his most famous nicknames being Al-Jawad, then Al-Taqi. As for his neighbors from the people of Al-Kadhimiyah, it is known as the Gate of Desire, because it is the door that knocks on seeking needs from God Almighty.

His offspring

Males: Ali Al-Hadi, the imam who took over the imamate after him, and Musa. Females: Fatima, Umamah, Hakima and Zainab. He did not have a son from his wife, Umm al-Fadl bint al-Ma'mun, who assassinated him.

The legacy of Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him)

The Caliph's entourage reluctantly accepted the new reality, anticipating the collapse of the throne that might happen, or its falling into the hands of others other than the Abbasids.

The legacy of Imam Al-Jawad [peace be upon him] has been preserved for us by quite a few of his companions and students. Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Al Yassin may his soul be sanctified in his book (Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Jawad peace be upon him) counted more than a hundred of them, and mentioned many books and compilations of them, including what they wrote about him.

Then these results were transferred to the four approved Imami Shiite books, which are Al-Kafi, Al-Tahtheeb, Al-Istibsar, and Man La Yahdurah Al-Faqih, and they are considered an important part of the heritage of Ahl al-Bayt peace be upon him.

Imam Kadhim's Imamate (peace be upon him)

Imam Jawad peace be upon him

Imam Kadhim's Imamate (peace be upon him)

Hazrat Imam Musa Kazem (peace be upon him) is one of the ancestors of Bazarvarshan, the Imam’s knowledge of the legacy of Bardand. Hadd and Marz Alam Imamt Haman Prophetic Alam Ast. In contrast to the fact that during the time of Imam Muhammad Baqir and Imam Jaafar Sadiq (peace be upon them), my conditions were prepared for the time of Imam Hammam’s knowledge and life in the choice of Shiites and Yaranshan, the decision of Dahand Kazim (peace be upon him) two rulers Abbasi, may God have mercy on him.

There is no room for mentioning a hadith about Imam Musa ibn Jaafar (peace be upon him) with a robe of honor.

 

In the following hadith of Hazrat Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him), the statement of the name of Imam, the Caliph of God, Hajjatullah, and Janshin Khudavand Bar Zamin, is able to speak of it, all of its customers. This is the end of the road to the parking lot in front of Mai Bashid:

Muhammad bin Issa, on the authority of Ibn Faddal, on the authority of Ali bin Abi Hamza, said: I was with Abu Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) when thirty Ethiopian kings entered upon him They had bought them for him, so he spoke to a boy from among them - who was a handsome Ethiopian - and he spoke to him in his words for an hour, until he came to All he wanted, and he gave him a dirham and said: “Give these companions of yours, each of them a boy, thirty dirhams.”

Then they left, and I said: May I be your ransom, I saw you speaking to this boy in Ethiopian, so what did you command him?

He said: “I ordered him to treat his friends well and give them thirty dirhams for every crescent moon. That is because when I looked at him, I knew that he was a sensible boy One of their king’s sons, so I commanded him with everything I needed, and he accepted my will, and with this, he is a truthful boy.”

Then he said: “Perhaps you were surprised by my speaking to him in Ethiopian? Do not be surprised, for what is hidden from you about the Imam’s matter is more and more amazing, and this is not from the Imam in his knowledge except a bird taken from the sea with its beak A drop of water. Do you think that the one who took it with his beak scooped something from the sea?

 He said: The Imam is like the sea, he never runs out of what he has, and his wonders are more than that, and the bird when it takes a drop from the sea with its beak Nothing is lacking from the sea. Likewise, the world does not lack anything in its knowledge, and its wonders are never exhausted.”(1)

Muhammad ibn Isa, according to Ibn Faddal, reported on the authority of Ali ibn Abi Hamza, who said: I served before Musa ibn Jaafar (peace be upon him) in the presence of a young Abyssinian boy in the land of Khurida Budand, that he saw Kurd Sakhnani in it, and that he had the right to do so. At that time, I fell asleep and how much I urinated during my pregnancy. Fermoud: There is a lot of money in it, and it is worth it.

Kurdam offered: I sacrificed my life for the sake of a boy with an Ethiopian bastard. Do you have a Kurdish friend with him or my father?

Hazrat Farmudand: If you have a hamarahansh ra and adar kar nik kand and har mah har har kdam si dirham bidhd, my time is shammm with it or aftad fahmidim sr zirk and az farzandan my heads it is ast. I don't have to go to bed, or I'm going to have a bad day, so I lost the boy you studied.

Hazrat Farmudan: Did you like a Kurdish woman who was an Abyssinian bastard? Did you accompany Kurdish? Wondering if we are in front of each other, we are talking about it, and we are hiding it. We are talking about it, where we are in front of the flag in front of the man and we are using it to remove it from the bottom. Imam of John Darya Est Ke Kamalaat or Tamam Nashidni Ast and Raftarhaha Ajeeb Imam Bish Az where it Ast. When I was bored with my beak, I had to go back and forth, how many things I had to know, how much I had learned, how much I had to say, how many things, and how many things I had to say, “and wonders” or “about this place.”(2)

 

In the hadith of the tail of Hazrat Imam Musa bin Jafar (peace be upon him) in the door of the pure imams (peace be upon them) and the inheritance of the knowledge of the people of Islam (may God bless him and his family) and the knowledge of the prophets and guardians (peace be upon them) Pishin Hastand; Vermodend:

Muhammad bin Yahya, on the authority of Ahmad bin Abi Zahir, or someone else, on the authority of Muhammad bin Hammad, on the authority of his brother Ahmad bin Hammad, on the authority of Ibrahim, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his father Hassan the First (peace be upon him) said: I said to him, May I be your ransom. Tell me about the Prophet (PBUH). He inherited all the prophets. He said yes. I said from the Adam until he came to his senses and said, “God has not sent a prophet except that Muhammad (PBUH) is more knowledgeable than him.” He said, “I said that Jesus, son of Mary, used to raise the dead, by God’s permission.” He said, “You have told the truth, and Suleiman bin Dawud understood the logic of birds, and the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace) had control over these houses. He said that Suleiman bin Dawud said to the hoopoe when he lost him and doubted his condition, “He said, ‘What is the matter with me that I do not see the hoopoe or was he among those absent?’” when he lost him, and he became upset He attacked him and said, “I will certainly punish him with a severe torment, or I will slaughter him, or he will come to me with clear authority.” But he became angry because He was guiding him to the water, and this, while he was a bird, was given what Solomon was not given, and the wind, the ants, the humans, the jinn, the devils, and the enemy were his And he did not know the water under the air, but the birds knew it. And God says in His Book, “And if “It is a Qur’an by which the mountains were moved, or by which the earth was divided, or by which the dead were spoken.” And we have inherited this Qur’an, in which the earth is moved And countries will be divided with it, and the dead will be brought to life with it, and we know the water under the air, and that in the Book of God there are signs of what is intended. There is a command unless God permits it, along with what God may permit of what the past wrote, God made it for us in the Mother of the Book. Indeed, God says, “And there is no one absent.” in the heaven and the earth, except in a clear Book.” Then He said, “Then We made the Book inherit to those whom We had chosen. Of Our servants. We are the ones whom God Almighty and Majestic has chosen and given us this inheritance in which all things are made clear.(3)

Muhammad bin Ibrahim from Ahmed bin Abi Zahir or other than Muhammad bin Hammad from Baradaresh Ahmed bin Hammad from Bardarash Ahmed bin Hammad from Bardaresh. He transmitted the story of a woman who came before Musa with Jaafar (peace be upon him). Pigembran heir hamma pegembran ast? Vermodend: I see. What did you say: Why did Adam turn around and take it when he came to bed? Fermud: This is a big-name envoy, and we will deny it. Is it possible for Muhammad to know that? He said: I said: Issa bin Maryam is a Kurd. Farmuud: Rast Kafta and Sulaiman bin Dawud are the visitors of Brandan May Dunst, the Messenger of Khuda (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family). They are the ones who know where Maratab Bud is? He said: Vermoud: When Suleiman bin Dawud (peace be upon him) headed, when the hoopoe came back and turned away, there is no doubt about it, so I said: “When the hoopoe came back to sleep?” Is it hidden or absent? (Surat Mubarakah An-Naml, Verse 20) “When I am present, I am swayed or distracted and say: ‘Here I am, or I am in a state of shame, I am foolish, and there is evidence and an excuse for me to see that I am gone.’ (Surat Mubarakah An-Naml, Verse 21)” Contempt for it. Or Khasham Karfat Pray Ankeh Rahmanai or Pray Up Pod.

We have no right to do so, and there is no harm in it, and there is nothing wrong with it, and it is easy for Suleiman (peace be upon him) to fight, and there is no place for it, and there is no harm in it, and people, jinn, and demons. He said: “The most beautiful Qur’an I have ever heard is that it has come to me. (Surat Mubarakah Ra’ad, Verse 31)” He said that he had traveled a long distance, and he had traveled long distances, and his return had come back to him. There was no way to go to the book, Take My Verses, by means of it. It was like a poem. He took it. He had a permission to do so. He took it in his opinion. This is what he said, so what is the matter with him? Here is what he said in the Qur’an, in the opinion of what was decided by Farmuda. He said: “And he forbade me from the beginning and the end of the night, where he entered the book of the Holy Book. (Surat Mubarak an-Naml, Verse 75).” He asked, saying: “Where is the book that I found here?” [Anan Ra] Bargzida Budim, with Dadim's inheritance. (Surat Mubarakah Fatir, verse 32)

 

I was present in front of Musa bin Kazim (peace be upon him) at the doorstep of the righteousness of the Qur’an, complete with a nameless book, a nameless book revealed to the people of the pure Imams (peace be upon them) and the existence of Dard; Vermodend:

Ali bin Ibrahim, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Hasan bin Ibrahim, on the authority of Yunus, on the authority of Hisham bin Al-Hakam, in the hadith of Buraih, that when he came with him to Abu Abd God (peace be upon him) met Abu Al-Hasan Musa bin Jafar (peace be upon him) and Hisham told him the story. When he finished, Abu Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) said ) To Baraiah: O Baraiah, how did he teach you about your book? He said, “I know it.” Then he said, “How did you trust me with its interpretation?” He said, “He did not trust me with my knowledge of it.” So A. began Abu Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) was reading the Gospel, and his brethren said, “Beware of you. I have been asking for fifty years or something like you.” He said, “and his brethren believed and his faith was good, and she believed.” The woman who was with him, then Hisham, Burayh, and the woman went to Abu Abdullah (peace be upon him), and Hisham told him the words that took place between Abu Al-Hasan Musa (peace be upon him). (peace be upon him) and between his two sons, Abu Abdullah (peace be upon him) said: “Offspring of one another, and God is All-Hearer.” All-Knowing. So Barih said: How do you have the Torah and the Gospel and the books of the prophets? He said: We have them as an inheritance from them. We read it as they read it and we say it Just as they say, “God does not make a proof on His earth when He is asked about something and says, ‘I do not know.’” (5)

Ali bin Ibrahim, from Badrash, from Hasan bin Ibrahim, from Yunus, from Hisham bin Hakam, in the hadith of Bariyah Hingami, in which he was mentioned by a woman or servant of Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him), who was provided with by Abu al-Hasan Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him), Burkhurd and Hisham Dastan, or in my opinion, that I attended the transfer. Kurds and in Abu Al-Hassan's statement, he said: What is the matter, a doctrinal book, take it, come back to me? I said: From Badan Alam Hastam, so I said: Why don’t you understand me? I said: I don't understand, Hisham Guwayd: Abu al-Hassan, I'm sorry, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't understand Award, Hisham, and Beriah, and that they served in front of Sadiq (peace be upon him) Rasidand and Hisham, gave the fatwa of Mian Abu Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) and Beriah, Ra Gazarsh Dad, in that she attended, in front of Sadiq (peace be upon him) Farmuud: “The offspring of one another, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.” I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm worried about it, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. (Surat Mubarak Al Imran, Verse 34) Farmud: His concern is that there are books written by the prophets with which the inheritance of his master is not inherited, and that the books of the prophets are not inherited. (6)

 

I was present in front of Musa Kazim (peace be upon him) with knowledge of the long history of the testimony of Khwaish and the like, two testimonies and a statement that there was a landfill inscribed by the government of an Abbasid usurper who, for his own sake, saw that Imam (peace be upon him) was killed by Ramla Namuand:

Ali Bin Ibrahim on the authority of Muhammad ibn Essa on the authority of Al -Husman ibn Muhammad ibn Bashir, who said, Sheikh It is transmitted from him, he said: He said to me that I have seen some of those who say it is preferred from the people Who and how did you see him? He said, “In the days of al-Sindi ibn Shahak, we gathered eighty men of distinguished people attributed to goodness, so we entered upon Musa ibn Ja`far.” (peace be upon him) Then Al-Sindi said to us, “O these people, look at this man. Has anything happened to him? For people claim that this was done to him, and they abound in that.” This is his house and his bed is spacious and not restricted, and the Commander of the Faithful did not intend any harm by it, but rather was waiting for him to come and debate the Commander of God Believers, and this is true, and it is extended to him in all his affairs, so they asked him, and he said, “We have no concern except to look at the man and his virtue.” And she named it, and Musa bin Ja`far, peace be upon him, said: As for what was mentioned of expansion and what is similar to it, it is as he mentioned, except that I inform you, O group, that I have I was given poison to drink seven times, and tomorrow I will be green, and the day after tomorrow I will die. He said, “I looked at Al-Sindi bin Shahik, he was disturbed and trembling like a The ringworm (7)

Ali bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad bin Isa, from Hassan bin Muhammad bin Bashar, transmitted from a sheikh, from the people of the district of al-Rabi’ (Abadi district, on the outskirts of Baghdad), from the general area of ​​Baghdad, is a reference for transmitting narrations and hadiths from a wide range of sources, with the following words: Did you know about the virtues of Kasi Ra? There is no shortage of virtues among the people of this country, and we do not accept any virtue or worship in it. Have you seen anything like this? What about Didi? A long time ago, Sandy bin Shahik responded to what he saw as Hashtad Tan Az Khayrin and Mutawthiqin Baghdad Budim, the plural of Kurd, and in it the presence of Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) was cold, Sandy was scratched with it, and there was no suffocation of any Aqayan whose concern was ruined by it. Where is the plural of “Najah Knaid” and a note of “Knaid Aya”. Nagwari and my fire, Dard? I don't think it's going to be hot and cold.

Where is the home of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Commander of the Faithful (Aarun, may God curse him)? This is my bad intention and I am waiting for it to travel and I will fight it, and where will it be true? And peace and blessings be upon him and his family. What is the concern of my purpose, Nadaashtim, may God have mercy on him, may God have mercy on him, may God have mercy on him, or, Musa bin Jaafar Farmud: As for his beloved, he expanded the affairs of Zandgi, and he said that he may be weak, may God have mercy on him, may God have mercy on him. May Dahm Ke Ba Hafat Dana Kharma poisoned Shadm and Farda Rangam Sabz Mi Shud, but an individual, the world of their insides has gone away, from the name of Kardam Didim Sindi bin Shahak Prishan Shadd and Jun Shakha Kharma with it to Riza Aftad. (8)

Scientists are strangers because there are so many ignorant people among them.

Imam Jawad peace be upon him said

Beauty is in the tongue, and perfection is in the mind.

Imam Jawad peace be upon him said

Showing something before it takes hold will spoil it.

Imam Jawad peace be upon him said

Whoever witnesses something and hates it, it is as if he was absent from it. Whoever misses something obligatory is as if he witnessed it.

Imam Jawad peace be upon him said

Imam Jawad peace be upon him and the kings  of his time

Imam Al-Jawad peace be upon him lived during half of the caliphate of Al-Ma’mun, and two years of the caliphate of Al-Mu’tasim. As for Al-Ma'mun, who was accused of killing Imam Al-Rida peace be upon him, he tried to attract his son, Imam Al-Jawad peace be upon him, and woo him, in an attempt to drop the accusation against him and clear his name of his father's blood.

He summoned Imam Al-Jawad from Medina and offered to marry his daughter, Umm Al-Fadl, to him, hoping that marriage would intercede for him in forgetting his father’s blood. But such a decision sparked a revolt from the courtiers surrounding Al-Ma'mun. A decision like this makes them worry about the future of the Abbasid throne, and the experience of the reign of his father, Imam al-Rida peace be upon him, by al-Ma’mun had caused similar anxiety in them. They tried in various ways to convince him to change his mind, but he did not respond to their pressure.

They condescended a little, and told him that he was young, did not learn, did not understand, and lacked general culture. So let him learn and acquire knowledge that qualifies him to be a son-in-law to the Caliph. Al-Ma'mun laughed at the justifications they put forward to push him to retract his decision or at least delay its implementation. He is an intelligent man, and he knows the status of this house and its people, and that their knowledge is not acquired through the traditional education they know. He offered them to test him with whatever knowledge they wanted. If he fails the test, he takes their advice. If he passes the test, he has the right to proceed with his decision without them objecting.

The men of the court agreed to Al-Ma'mun's offer, prepared for the test day, and summoned the chief judge of his time, Yahya bin Aktham, and asked him to prepare a number of difficult matters that would thwart the Caliph's plans and achieve their goals of preventing that marriage. The decisive day came, and the people gathered, and the chief judge, Caliph Al-Ma’mun, asked permission to ask Imam Al-Jawad [peace be upon him] some issues of jurisprudence. He advised him to ask the Imam for permission to ask. The judge came forward to ask permission and looked at the boy’s face. He did not believe in the usefulness of directing major jurisprudential questions to a boy of his age, but he had to comply with the orders of those men who summoned him to the battle, and perhaps promised him rewards and gifts if he fulfilled their goals of defeating the Imam and thwarting the Caliph’s plan.

Yahya: Will you excuse me, may I be your ransom, regarding a matter? Imam [peace be upon him]: Ask if you want. Yahya: What do you say about a Muhrim who killed a hunter?

Imam peace be upon him: He killed him while it was permissible or forbidden, whether he was knowledgeable or ignorant, he killed him intentionally or wrongly, whether he was free or in ihram, whether he was young or old, he initiated the killing or repeated it, whether he was a bird of prey or another, young game. Was he or one of his elders, insisting on what he did or regretting it? Was he killed at night for hunting or during the day? Was he in ihram for Umrah when he killed him or for Hajj?

A question to which the Imam [peace be upon him] responded with a torrent of questions? He was referring to the questioner's ignorance and lack of knowledge of the details of the topic. The questioner had to be precise in his question and specify what he wanted, as the issue is so branching and complex that the answer does not make it general and comprehensive.

The imam did not answer in a traditional way, because he knew that the questioner did not intend his question to understand an ambiguous legal ruling. Rather, the reason for this was to challenge and prove whether the Imam had knowledge or not. The answer was satisfactory, sufficient and comprehensive, after it served the desired purpose, and not only proved to the opponent the wealth of knowledge of the Imam, but it also proved the opponent’s ignorance in the details of his question.

 

This response came down to the judge like a thunderbolt? He did not know what to say and remained confused, and the courtiers became even more confused and astonished, so none of them opened their mouths. Al-Ma'mun felt the euphoria of victory, and he immediately asked the Imam to begin the marriage sermon and conduct its ceremonies. He got what he wanted. After that, Al-Ma'mun asked the Imam peace be upon him to detail the answer to the judge's question with all the possibilities he mentioned. Thus, the Imam separated many possibilities, and specified an answer for each possibility. To further convince the Caliph’s entourage of their mistake, he asked the Imam peace be upon him to address a question in return to the chief judge so that he could examine him. The question was confusing, and the judge announced his inability to answer and asked the imam to answer his question himself.

The Caliph's entourage reluctantly accepted the new reality, anticipating the collapse of the throne that might happen, or its falling into the hands of others other than the Abbasids.

The Imam took his bride and returned with her to Medina, and his greatest concern was to continue the message that his honorable fathers had always shouldered the burden of spreading the knowledge of the Prophet and his family, may the best prayers and peace be upon them. Then he returned to Baghdad, and the eminent scholars, jurists, and scholars of hadith were waiting for him, to learn from his knowledge and ask him their questions and the matters that confused them. Al-Ma'mun's reign ended, and his brother Al-Mu'tasim assumed the caliphate after him.

Al-Mu'tasim did not like the status enjoyed by Imam Al-Jawad [peace be upon him] among his companions or with his predecessor, Al-Ma'mun. He always remembers the experiences that his Abbasid fathers went through with the members of this house, which over time remained a source of concern for their thrones. Al-Mu'tasim assumed the caliphate in 218 AH after the death of his brother Al-Ma'mun. He kept waiting for opportunities to kill the Imam. The opportunity came to him when he learned that the Imam’s wife, Umm al-Fadl, who was the daughter of his brother al-Ma’mun, was not getting along with her husband, because of her jealousy of his other wife. He asked her to put poison in the grapes for him. So I did that. When she saw the Imam peace be upon him struggling to death from the severity of the poison, she regretted what she had done and burst into tears. But how can her crying and remorse benefit her when she has killed God’s proof on earth and the Imam of the Muslims? His pure soul ascended to join his grandfather [may God bless him and grant him peace] and his pure fathers who preceded him at the same end. He was buried next to his grandfather, Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al-Kadhim, in the holy Kadhimiya, which was called the Quraish Cemetery in the past.

Imam Jawad 
 

Brief

Name: Musa Father: Jaafar bin Muhammad (Al-Sadiq), the seventh Imam among the Imami Shiites Most famous nicknames: (Al-Kadhim) Surname: Abu Al-Hasan and Abu Ibrahim Place and date of birth: Al-Abwa on the 7th of Safar in the year 128 AH, corresponding to the 6th of November in the year 745 AD His noble age: 55 years Duration of his Imamate: 35 years Date of his death: The twenty-fifth of Rajab in the year 183 AH, corresponding to the first of September in the year 799 AD Cause of his death: He was martyred by poison in Harun al-Rashid prison His burial place: Quraish cemetery (currently: Al-Kadhimiya city), Baghdad, Iraq.

His birth (peace be upon him)

Imam Musa bin Jaafar [peace be upon him] was born in an area called Al-Abwaa, a house between Mecca and Medina, to a mother called Hamida bint Sa’id, an Andalusian whose origins go back to the Berbers of Morocco. She was famous by the nickname (Al-Musaffa), nicknamed that by her husband, Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq peace be upon him. When he said about her: “Praiseworthy, purified of impurities like a gold alloy.” The Imam [peace be upon him] grew up under his father’s care and took care of him. His father is the sixth Imam of the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt peace be upon him, whose knowledge and jurisprudence filled the world, and about which Imam Abu Hanifa, who is a pole of knowledge and the imam of one of the four approved schools of thought in the Islamic world in the past and present, said: “I have never seen someone more jurisprudential than Jafar bin Muhammad.” Since he was the imam prepared to succeed his father, features of genius and intelligence appeared in him at a young age. Historical sources mentioned that Abu Hanifa asked him when he was young: “Who is the sinner?” This is a philosophical issue about which the great philosophers disagreed and wrote many articles on it. He peace be upon him answered him intuitively: “The disobedience must be from the servant, or from his Lord, or from both of them. If it is from God, then he is more just and fair than oppressing his servant and holding him accountable for what he did not do. And if it is from either of them, then he is his partner, and the strong is more deserving of being fair to the weak.” And if it is from the servant alone, then the matter falls upon him, and to him is the prohibition directed, and he has the right to reward and punishment, and Paradise and Hell are obligatory.”

His Titles

His most famous nickname peace be upon him by which he is known is: Al-Kadhim. He was also called the good servant, and in Medina he was known as Zayn al-Mutahajdin. After his death, he became famous with a title that overshadowed the rest of his titles, which is the Gate of Needs, because he [peace be upon him] was known for his miracles, miracles, and answered prayers.

His life (peace be upon him) before his Imamate

In his life that preceded his imamate, Imam al-Kadhim peace be upon him witnessed various types of injustice practiced by the Abbasid authority against Bani Hashim, especially the Ahl al-Bayt among them. He witnessed how Al-Mansur treated his cousins, the sons of Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein, and how they were subjected to torture and physical liquidation at his hands. Al-Mansur was one of the caliphs who was known for his brutality and abuse of his opponents. Al-Suyuti even mentioned in his book “The History of the Caliphs” that he “killed many people until his rule was established.” One of his methods of killing was to put his opponent into a building cylinder and then build on him while he was alive inside the cylinder. Things finally led to the killing of his father, Imam al-Sadiq, by poisoning him in the year 148 AH. The Imam peace be upon him lived through all of these events, and dealt with them with patience, steadfastness, and composure, and his grandfather, Imam Hussein peace be upon him, was the ideal to follow.

Imam (peace be upon him) school of thought

Everyone far and wide knew what the school of Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq peace be upon him - the father of Imam al-Kadhim peace be upon him - meant for history and humanity. It represented a leap in history, and a shift in terms of quantity and quality in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of the horizons of thought in general. Imam al-Sadiq built the edifice of his grand university at a time when the region was preoccupied with political conflicts between the Umayyad wing and the Abbasid wing, which later led to the end of the Umayyad era and the emergence of the Abbasid era. Even at the beginning of the emergence of the young Abbasid rule, the Abbasid ruler was busy liquidating his opponents and consolidating the construction of the new state. This is something that Imam al-Sadiq [peace be upon him] invested in building the edifice of his school of thought.

About 4,000 people graduated from the school of Imam al-Sadiq peace be upon him, each saying, “Jaafar bin Muhammad told me,” as this history book faithfully conveys to us, and among the leaders of those who graduated from this school of thought are some of the imams of the four sects that Muslims rely on to this day in the Levant. The earth and its west in adopting their religious rulings. It was, by right and recognized by historians, the intellectual edifice that revived the immortal Muslim book, the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Messenger of God may God bless him and grant him peace.

The belief of the Imami Shiites in Imam al-Sadiq [peace be upon him] is not a traditional belief. He is not a jurist like other jurists. He learned his sciences in the traditional and familiar way, but - in their opinion - he is an extension of the message brought by the Holy Prophet Muhammad [PBUH], and he is an imam who is supposed to be obeyed and appointed by the Prophet [PBUH] by the command of God. He is infallible and fulfills the trust entrusted to him after his death on behalf of the Messenger.

Accordingly, we are not surprised by the abundance of his knowledge and his expansion in the fields of thought and knowledge, just as we are surprised by those who do not believe in his Imamate, which is a divine position, because we believe that he was appointed by God due to the necessity of completing the argument for the people. This school not only taught lessons in jurisprudence, interpretation, and hadith, but it also extended to the natural sciences that we today call chemistry, physics, biology, and others. Al-Sadiq peace be upon him continued to lead his school until the end of his honorable life, then leadership passed to his son, Imam Musa bin Jaafar peace be upon him. More than three hundred students learned from him.

The matter remained in this state during the first part of his Imamate peace be upon him, especially during the days of Caliph Al-Mansur, who showed him a side of appeasement, as we mentioned at the beginning of the research. However, during the era of the following caliphs, especially Harun al-Rashid, the activity of the Imam peace be upon him declined as a result of the harassment that It was imposed by the ruling authority and the repeated arrests of the Imam. The legacy of Imam Musa bin Jaafar peace be upon him was deposited by students in their books that they compiled and in the topics that they wrote, then they passed it on to others, and it is now deposited in the major Shiite books, and it is the source from which students of religious and intellectual sciences draw their knowledge.

Imam Musa bin Jaafar assumed the reins of the imamate after his father, who was martyred in the year 148 AH, in the last part of the life of Al-Mansur, who died in the year 158 AH. He was also contemporary with the caliphs who followed Al-Mansur, namely Al-Mahdi, Al-Hadi, and Al-Rashid. After killing Imam Al-Sadiq peace be upon him, Al-Mansur made peace with his son, Imam Al-Kadhim, but he was not far from his sight and continued to follow him. So the Imam [peace be upon him] used that opportunity to devote himself to giving lessons in Medina and spreading knowledge.

As for Caliph Al-Mahdi, who succeeded Al-Mansur in the year 158 AH, he imprisoned him for a period of time, then released him because of a dream he had. Historians say that he woke up terrified from his sleep one day, and sent to his minister Al-Rabi’ and ordered him to bring Musa bin Jaafar peace be upon him, as the author of the book The History of Baghdad and others narrate from his minister Al-Rabi’.

When the Imam (peace be upon him) came, Al-Mahdi stood up for him, hugged him and made him sit, then told him the story of the dream he had seen. He said that he saw the Commander of the Faithful Ali bin Abi Talib peace be upon him in a dream reciting this verse to him: (Is it possible that if you were given power, you would spread corruption on earth and sever your ties of kinship?) Then he asked the Imam for a covenant not to rebuke him or any of his children. The Imam [peace be upon him] assured him that this was none of his business and that he did not think about it. He released him and returned him to his family in the city.

The era of Al-Mahdi passed and his son Al-Hadi assumed the caliphate after him, who, like his father, adopted the approach of cruelty and adopted the method of killing. During his time, the Trap Revolt broke out, which was led by Al-Hussein bin Ali, a descendant of Imam Al-Hassan peace be upon him, in the year 169 AH, which represented a cry against the oppression and tyranny of the Abbasids.

Despite the invitation sent by the leader of the Trap Revolution to Imam Musa bin Jaafar peace be upon him to participate in the revolution, the Imam refused to join it because he knew in advance the results of the revolution. He was certain that this revolution would bring more persecution and bloodshed on the Ahl al-Bayt and their followers, and would end without achieving the lofty goals of getting rid of Abbasid rule and establishing justice and God’s rule on earth.

One of the consequences of the failure of the revolution was that the Abbasid authority accused the Imam of inciting and planning it. This led to the imam being imprisoned several times, and then threatening to kill him. Al-Hadi's reign did not last long. His brother Harun al-Rashid took over the reins. Al-Rashid's era was a very harsh era on the Ahl al-Bayt and their leader, Musa bin Jaafar. Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Al Yassin may God have mercy on him summarized his description of that era by saying: “In any case, what is agreed upon among historians is that the days of al-Rashid were the worst days for the Imam in terms of terrorism, intimidation, prisons, and detention centers, and it can be concluded from the sum of their words and sayings that the Imam was during the era of this caliph.” His imprisonment and release were repeated more than once before his last imprisonment, in which he died. It is also learned that he was imprisoned in Basra once, and in Baghdad several times, and that he moved in the prisons of Issa bin Jaafar, Al-Fadl bin Yahya Al-Barmaki, and then Al-Sindi bin Shahik "At the end of the day."

Then the Sheikh may God have mercy on him mentions in his book ''Imam Musa bin Jaafar peace be upon him within his series'' (The Twelve Imams, peace be upon them) that the reasons for the repeated imprisonment of the Imam were different, and the first of them was during Al-Rashid’s first Hajj after he assumed the caliphate. When he went to visit the grave of the Prophet [PBUH], he stood in front of the honorable grave and greeted it, saying: “Peace be upon you, O Messenger of God! Peace be upon you, cousin!” He was proud of his closeness to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. Imam Musa bin Jaafar peace be upon him, who was present at the time, only greeted the Messenger, saying: “Peace be upon you, O Messenger of God! Peace be upon you, my father!” Al-Rashid's face changed immediately, and anger appeared in it. But he wanted to suppress it, so he said to the Imam peace be upon him: “This is truly pride, O Abu Al-Hassan!”

A situation like this was not easy for Al-Rashid. The Imam peace be upon him broke his pride in front of his entourage and subjects, and killed his hope of proving his capabilities and eligibility to assume the position of “Commander of the Faithful” and “successor of the Messenger of God” to the people gathered around him. He hoped that by letting them hear that he was the cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, they would see in him a relative of the Messenger of God, and therefore worthy of assuming the seat of his caliphate. But his attempts to build this idea in their minds failed after the Imam took the initiative to announce in public himself that he was a son of the Messenger of God, descended from his lineage, and that he was closest in kinship to the Messenger of God.

There is no doubt that this incident and others that followed it created an accumulation of hatred that led to planning to remove the Imam from the scene, excluding him from the nation, and then planning to kill him. The Imam's imprisonment was difficult even for Al-Rashid's followers and workers. On the one hand, they saw his kinship with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and on the other hand, they saw him spending his prison time in worship, tahajjud, and remembrance of God, which are indications that do not indicate his effort and intention to remove the Caliph from his position, as the Caliph understood his workers. They did not dare to fulfill the Caliph’s request to shed his blood, so that they would bear a great burden for which they would be held to account severely on the Day of Resurrection. In the end, Al-Rashid was forced to hand him over to someone who expressed his willingness to bear such a burden, so Al-Sindhi bin Shahik took charge of his imprisonment, and began planning to kill him, so he poisoned him in dates, and the Imam subsequently went to his Lord as an oppressed martyr.

The Imam's imprisonment was difficult even for Al-Rashid's followers and workers. On the one hand, they saw his kinship with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and on the other hand, they saw him spending his prison time in worship, tahajjud, and remembrance of God, which are indications that do not indicate his effort and intention to remove the Caliph from his position, as the Caliph understood his workers. They did not dare to fulfill the Caliph’s request to shed his blood, so that they would bear a great burden for which they would be held to account severely on the Day of Resurrection. In the end, Al-Rashid was forced to hand him over to someone who expressed his willingness to bear such a burden, so Al-Sindi bin Shahik took charge of his imprisonment, and began planning to kill him, so he poisoned him in dates, and the Imam subsequently went to his Lord as an oppressed martyr.

The news of his killing by poison was confirmed by the testimony of witnesses who came to the Imam while he was dying, as was reported by many historians in Al-Kafi, Al-Manaqib, and Bihar Al-Anwar.

History tells us about some of the confrontations that occurred between the Imam and Al-Rashid while he was in prison, and some letters. The Imam once wrote him a brief letter that conveys its meanings: “A day of calamity will not pass from me without a day of prosperity passing from you, until we all arrive at a day that has no end and in which the unjust will lose.”

Then the Imam peace be upon him was buried in the place known today, in the city of Al-Kadhimiya, which was named as a blessing to his honorable title, and which was known in the past as the Quraysh cemetery. His shrine is now an edifice that reaches to the sky in height and exaltation, and it is God’s promise to the believers of his victory in this life and in the hereafter: (Indeed, We will help Our messengers and those who believe in the life of this world and on the Day when the witnesses will stand.) (Surat Ghafir: 51). It is now an honorable shrine that is visited by believers from all over the earth, and a gate through which sinners come seeking forgiveness, and those who seek God’s help enter in order to fulfill their need, because they know that need is not answered at the door of Musa Al-Kadhim, until the nickname “the Gate of Needs” became widespread and overshadowed the rest of its titles among the common people, due to the large number of people. Whoever went to him and fulfilled his needs.

Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) is the ninth of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt who were recommended by the Messenger of God (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) - by order of God Almighty - to assume the duties of the Imamate and leadership after him, after the Qur’an stipulated their infallibility and the Noble Sunnah stated that.

Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad was born in the year (195 AH), that is, in the year in which he pledged allegiance to Al-Ma’mun Al-Abbasi. He lived under the shadow of his father Al-Rida (peace be upon him) for about seven years, and lived through the events of the pledge of allegiance to his father Al-Rida (peace be upon him).

1- His lineage: Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (peace be upon him) is from the Prophet’s family, which is the most noble and noble family known to humanity. He is the son of Imam Ali al-Rida, the son of Imam Musa al-Kadhim, the son of Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq, the son of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, the son of Imam Ali al-Sajjad, the son of Imam al-Husayn, the grandson of the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace). May God be upon him and his family) and the son of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon them).

2 - His mother: She was from the family of Maria the Coptic, a Nubian Marisiya. Her mother was Sabika, Rayhana, or Dorra. Al-Rida (peace be upon him) called her Khayzaran.

The Messenger of God (may God bless him and his family) described her as the best of good slaves. Al-Askari (peace be upon him) said: “She was created pure and purified, and she was the mother of a child. She was called Umm al-Jawad and Umm al-Hasan, and she was the best of the women of her time.”

3 - His birth: He (peace be upon him) was born in Medina in the month of Ramadan in the year one hundred and ninety-five and seventeen nights before the month.

Imam Al-Rida (peace be upon him) was overwhelmed by waves of joy and happiness with his blessed birth, and he began to say: “For me, someone similar to Musa bin Imran, the Conqueror of the Seas, has been born to me, and someone similar to Jesus bin Maryam, sanctified by the mother who gave birth to him...”

4 - His nickname: Abu Jaafar, which is the nickname of his grandfather Al-Baqir (peace be upon him). To distinguish between them, he is given the nickname Abu Jaafar the Second.

5 - His titles: As for his honorable titles, they indicate the features of his great personality and the loftiness of himself, and they are:

1 - Al-Jawad: He was nicknamed because of the abundance of goodness, righteousness, and benevolence he did to people.

2 - The Pious: He was called because he feared God and turned to Him, and held fast to Him and did not respond to any motive of desire.

3 - Al-Murtaza 4 - Al-Qati’ 5 - The Satisfied 6 - The Chosen One 7 - Chapter on what is intended

The engraving of his seal: The engraving of his seal (peace be upon him) indicates the severity of his (peace be upon him) devotion to God Almighty, as “Glory belongs to God.”

He assumed the general imamate when he was seven years old, and there is nothing surprising in that, as Jesus bin Maryam (peace be upon him) assumed prophecy while he was in the cradle.

6- You spoke to him in the cradle:

Historians mentioned that Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) bore the two Shahadas when he was born, and that he praised God Almighty and prayed for the Most Noble Messenger (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and the Rightly Guided Imams on his third day.

On the authority of Hakima, the daughter of Musa bin Ja’far al-Kadhim (peace be upon them), she said: When the mother of Abu Ja’far al-Jawad (peace be upon him) became pregnant with him, I wrote to him, meaning: To Imam al-Rida (peace be upon him), your maid Sabika has been impaled. So he wrote to me: She was imprisoned at such and such an hour, on such and such a day, in such and such a month, so if she gave birth, keep her for seven days.

She said: When she gave birth to him, and he fell to the ground, he said: I bear witness that there is no god but God, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God.

On the third day, he sneezed and said: Praise be to God, and may God’s blessings be upon Muhammad and the Rightly Guided Imams.

History has proven, through this early imamate, the validity of what the Imami Shiites hold about the imamate, that it is a divine position that God grants to whomever He wishes, who has combined the qualities of perfection in every era. Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) - despite his young age - challenged the greatest scholars of his time and elevated them with his argument to the extent God revealed to him the knowledge and sciences that the scholars and rulers of his time submitted to.

Imam Al-Rida (peace be upon him) described his son Al-Jawad as follows:

He said about him before his birth to Al-Hussein bin Bashar: (By God, days and nights will not pass until God gives me a male son with whom He will differentiate between truth and falsehood)

He also said: (This is Abu Jaafar. I made him sit in my seat and put him in my place.)

He also said to Safwan bin Yahya: (Abu Jaafar was a hadith narrator)

Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ammar said: Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn Ali al-Rida (peace be upon him) entered the Prophet’s Mosque (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family), and Ali ibn Jaafar (the uncle of Imam al-Rida) jumped up without shoes or a robe, kissed his hands and glorified him. Abu Jaafar said to him: O uncle, sit down, may God have mercy on you. He said: O my master, how can I sit while you are standing? !

When Ali bin Jaafar returned to his meeting, his companions scolded him and said: Are you his father’s uncle and are you doing this to him?

He said: Be silent, if God Almighty - and he grabbed his beard - did not rehabilitate this gray hair and rehabilitate this boy and put him where he placed him, deny his grace?! We seek refuge in God from what you say! Rather, I am his slave.

Sheikh Al-Mufid said: Al-Ma’mun had fallen in love with Abu Jaafar (peace be upon him) when he saw his excellence, despite his young age and adulthood, in knowledge, wisdom, etiquette, and perfection of mind, something that none of the sheikhs of the people of the time had equaled him in. So he married him to his daughter, Umm Al-Fadl, and carried her with him to Medina, and he was available. Honoring him, glorifying him, and honoring his worth.

When Al-Ma'mun wanted to marry his daughter to Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him), the Abbasids objected to him. Al-Ma'mun said in describing Imam Abu Jaafar (peace be upon him): (As for Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Ali, I have chosen him to distinguish him above all the people of virtue in knowledge and virtue despite his young age and the marvel in him for that. Then he said to them: “Woe to you, I know more about this boy than you, and this is one of the people of a family whose knowledge, materials, and inspiration came from God. His fathers were still richer in religious knowledge and literature than subjects who were less than perfect.”

Al-Dhahabi said: (Muhammad was nicknamed Al-Jawad, Al-Qani’, and Al-Murtaza, and he was one of the honors of the family of the Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family). He was one of those described as generous, so he was nicknamed Al-Jawad.

Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, who died in the year 855 AH, said about him: He is the ninth imam. . He was known as Abu Jaafar the Second. Although he was young, he was of great stature and distinguished mention, the one who assumed the Imamate after Ali bin Musa al-Rida. . To stipulate it and indicate it to him from his father, as was told by a group of trustworthy and reliable people.)

Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) was the most devout worshiper of the people of his time, the most passionate about and fearful of God Almighty, and the most sincere in his obedience and worship, like the pure Imams from his fathers (peace be upon them) who did everything that would bring them closer to God.

His martyrdom, peace be upon him:

After Al-Mu'tasim Al-Abbasi, the brother of Al-Ma'mun Al-Abbasi - whose reign ended in the year (218 AH) - took the seat of the caliphate, he did not allow Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) to move and monitored - with all precision - the social and political activity of the Imam (peace be upon him) and then assassinated him at the hands of his well-known niece, Al-Ma'mun. Umm al-Fadl, whom al-Ma’mun married to Imam al-Jawad (peace be upon him) but did not give him any children, in the year 220 AH. Thus, al-Mu’tasim eliminated the symbol and dean of the Hashemite line, the pious Imam Muhammad Abu Jaafar al-Jawad (peace be upon him).

So the short life of this oppressed Imam is divided into two parts and three stages:

The first section: His life during the reign of his father, which is the first stage of his short and blessed life, which is approximately seven years.

The second section: his life after his father’s martyrdom until his martyrdom. She is about seventeen years old.

The first stage: seven years, which is his life during the reign of his father Al-Rida (peace be upon him), where he was born in the year (195 AH) - and during the rule of Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Abbasi - and Imam Al-Rida (peace be upon him) was martyred in Safar in the year (203 AH).

The second stage: fifteen years, which is his life for the remainder of Al-Ma’mun’s rule from the year (203 AH) to the year (218 AH).

The third stage: His life after the rule of Al-Ma’mun, which reached about two years from the days of Al-Mu’tasim’s rule, that is, from the year (218 - 220 AH).

The period that Imam al-Jawad (peace be upon him) spent in the caliphate of al-Mu’tasim was not long, as it did not exceed two years. Its conclusion was the martyrdom of the Imam (peace be upon him) at the hands of the deviant regime.

Al-Mu'tasim feared that Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) would remain far from him in the city, so he decided to summon him to Baghdad, so that he could be close to him, count his breathing and monitor his movements, and so he brought him from the city, and returned to Baghdad for the two nights remaining of Muharram in the year two hundred and twenty, and he cited it as a martyr. (peace be upon him) at the end of Dhul-Qi’dah of this year.

May peace be upon him the day he was born, the day he was martyred, and the day he is raised alive

Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad.. Prophecy of Heaven

This is the name of Mubarak Musa bin Jaafar bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim.

The birth of Safar, 128, and Dosari’s narration, 129, and the next day, Hazrat Imam Ja`far Sadiq, peace be upon him, in the city near Kush Faramawar, May 30, 2017. Farzand-ki-khushi has a hidden heart.

Hazrat Imam Jafar Sadiq, peace be upon him. Hazrat Imam Musa Kazem, peace be upon him Peace be upon him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. How many people do you have a partner with?

Hazrat Imam Musa Al-Kadhim, peace be upon him, has the famous title “Al-Kadhim, Chapter on Needs, the Righteous Servant.”

Father, peace be upon him, like his mother, Sayida Hamida Barbariya.

Safwan bin Jamal, the narration of Mansour bin Hazim, the question of my lord! There is no picture of the father, may God bless him and grant him peace. This is the image of God after the inheritance of the Imam, peace be upon him. Hazrat Imam Musa Kazem, peace be upon him What is the meaning of this situation during the Eurasian era during the reign of Abdullah bin Jaafar? This data is available now.

Hazrat Imam Musa Kazem, peace be upon him, on 55 days ago 20 He asked Bargwar’s father Hazrat Imam Jafar Sadiq, peace be upon him, on 35 days of prayer, on the day after his visit.

My son, Bargwar's father, was in his final academic year at the time of his death, and he was educated in various fields of science with no qualifications. There were many scholars, jurists, and non-existent The complete destruction of Hassan Al-Washa Mosque in Kufa, so the mosque is to the mosque. 900 complete scholars, including the Prophet Ja`far Sadiq, peace be upon him, is the source of knowledge of interpretation, jurisprudence, hadith, wisdom, and speech of many scholars Father of Jafar Sadiq, peace be upon him, Hazrat Imam Jafar Sadiq, peace be upon him. Students of Hazaro, a book written by Faramaei.

I was present before Imam Jafar Sadiq, peace be upon him, at the end of my life. I was present before Imam Musa Kazem, peace be upon him, in the modern world and knowledge of the most sensitive era in the world of Greek philosophy The spread of this horror, the atmosphere of religion and faith, the plundering of God’s opinion, repeat it. ۔ ۔

Hazrat Imam Musa Kazem, peace be upon him, was the Caliph of the time, and he had a skin The skin of Baghdad is a beautiful country, and immediately after the death of a Kurdish woman, there will be no new successor to her. Or fear or fear, immediately see her as a Kurdish person.

After the succession of Hadi's successor, he died or died after Abbasid's powerful caliph. It is possible. This world is possible, there is no successor to you at any time when Musa bin Jaafar, peace be upon him, exists. May peace be upon you, Imam Musa Kazem, may peace be upon him. May God’s peace and blessings be upon you May God protect you and protect you from the loss of life.

Basra is like Zindan Issa bin Jaafar, this is the most beautiful place, like Karshma, so is Issa bin Jaafar, a high-ranking imam, and he is in a state of mourning for many days What narrations?

The presence of Imam Musa Kazem, peace be upon him, is Sindi bin Shah and Zandan This is a ruling by Zareli, such as a sexual assault on the body that causes the effect of the entire Shahadat Noush Faramaya.

Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad...the miracle imam

Hazrat Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him) has Madat Tulani in Zandanhai Tarik and Dulgir Harun al-Rashid (may God’s curse be upon him) Zandani Budand and the order of Dostan and Shiayan in Dedar Ishan and Bahrah Mandi in the sciences of God, Hazrat b The share of Mandand.

How long has Imam Hammam been imprisoned?

 

In the book Kafi Darbara Zindani, this is the testimony of Imam Hammam (peace be upon him) who reported the following:

“Abu Al-Hasan Musa (peace be upon him) was born in Al-Abwa in the year one hundred and twenty-eight, and some of them said that he was one hundred and twenty-nine, and he (peace be upon him) was arrested when you were not alone From Rajab in the year one hundred and eighty-three, when he was four or fifty-five years old, and he was arrested. (A) In Baghdad, in the prison of Al-Sindi ibn Shahak, and Harun carried him from Medina - for ten nights remaining in Shawwal of the year one hundred and seventy-nine Aaron came to Medina on his way out of the Umrah of the month of Ramadan. Then Aaron went to Hajj and carried him with him, then he departed on the road to Basra. He imprisoned him with Issa bin Ja`far, then he sent him to Baghdad and detained him with al-Sindi bin Shahak. He (peace be upon him) died in his detention and was buried in Baghdad in AD The grave of Quraysh and his mother, the mother of a child, is called Hamida.”(2)

“Abu al-Hasan Musa bin Jaafar, peace be upon him, asked about him 128 and according to him I said: 129 times in Abu’a (my home is Mayan, Mecca and Medina), born in Shadand, and in Shasham, Rajab, 183 years old, 54 years old, 55 years old, in Baghdad, with the testimony of Rasidand. In Zandan, Sindi bin Shahek, Zandani, Budand and Harun al-Rashid, I attended the month of Shawwal 179 in the city of Byron, Bardand, and in the month of Ramadan, my old days, Harun, as long as I lived in the city of Amdand, where Harun departed for Hajj, and that I attended Ramadan in the month of Ramadan. And the Imam of Basra Bazgasht and the Imam of Nazd Issa bin Jaafar Zindani Kurd, Baz Ishan of Baghdad Farstad and Nazd Sindi bin Shahik Zindani Kurd, that Hazrat Sindhi bin Shahik Zindani Kurd, that Hadrat in Zindan was in Baghdad with the certificates of Rasidand and in Qabristan Quraysh with Khak Sarda Shadand. “Madre Ishan Umm Walad and Hamida Nam Dasht.”(3)

 

Here is a narration of the information of the Prophet with the information of guidance, with varying lengths of time:

“(peace be upon him) was born in Al-Abwa, a house between Mecca and Medina, on the month of Safar, in the year one hundred and twenty-eight, and he was arrested in Baghdad in prison Diy ibn Shahak lived five days before Rajab in the year one hundred and eighty-three, and at that time he would be fifty-five years old, and his mother would be the mother of a son. It is called Hamida al-Musfat, and his nickname is Abu al-Hasan, and he is Abu al-Hasan the First, Abu Ibrahim, and Abu Ali, and he is known as the righteous servant and the Kazim, and the duration of his imamate was thirty-five years, and he carried out the matter for twenty years, and during the days of his imamate the rest of Al-Mansur’s reign took place By Jafar Then his son Al-Mahdi reigned for ten years and a month, then his son Al-Hadi Musa bin Muhammad reigned for a year and a month, then Harun bin Muhammad, nicknamed Al-Ra, reigned He was built and martyred after fifteen years of his reign. He was poisoned in the prison of Al-Sindi ibn Shahak and was buried in the city of Al-Salam in the cemetery known as Maq The needle of Quraysh .(4)

Hazrat Musa bin Jaafar (may God’s peace be upon him) rose, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, may God bless him and grant him peace. Your witness in the month of Baghdad has a master’s degree. Hazrat Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon them) was born in Hangam, died, and passed away. He was born in Dasht, and he did not know Umm Walad Bud, or Hamida al-Musfatah, Mai Gaftand. His nickname is that of Abu al-Hasan. This is the name of Abu al-Hasan among the people of Hadith, the first well-known person, and they are known for it. Abu Ibrahim and Abu Ali are known as Abd Salih and Kadhim Niz, known as Budand.

For as long as I have been in Imamate, Ishan Rasid has been in charge of the position of Imamat, for a long time, or coincidentally, with Abu Jaafar Mansour, Mahdi, Hadi, and Harun al-Rashid, and for a long time, Harun Hingami said that he was in charge of his caliphate and how he disgraced him. With the flower of a place in Zindan, a poisoned sandstone, and the martyr of Shadand, and in the cemeteries of Quraish, located in Baghdad, the burial of Jardiand.(5)

                                                             

In historical books containing resources, an appendix with the title “Islamic Origins of Zindani’s Names” came before Imam Musa Kadhim (peace be upon him), intercession of Harun al-Rashid, cursed with a severe reference:

The character of Hazrat Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him), the family name of Harun al-Rashid, the name of Ishan, the eagerness to protect the caliphate and the protection of the arrival of Hazrat Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) at Mian Mardam, the name of Harun al-Rashid, the name of the Shiites of Amiralm And from Minin (peace be upon him), he became hot The name of Imam (peace be upon him) is the name of Harun al-Rashid (may God’s curse be upon him).

 

Qureshi, in the book “Khud Beh Nam” (The Life of Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him)) in the story of Zindani, hadith in the book “Band Budand,” which may be mentioned:

“(A.S.) was imprisoned in the prison known as Dar al-Musayyab, located near the gate of Kufa, and there he died.”1 Some historians said that he was imprisoned in al-Sindi’s house and that he was with his family and dependents. We do not know whether Dar al-Sindi was the house of al-Musayyab or Other? (6)

Zindan, Hadrat Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him), located in Dar al-Musayyab, Baghdad, Nazdik, Bab al-Kufa, Buddh Ast, and in the palace of Anga, where Shahadat Rasidand was present. Is there a prison in a Sindhi house, and with the people of Khanwadah and his family, a Sindhi house in the house of Al-Musayyab, is it good or bad?

 

This is the scope of my endeavors, such matters as Hazrat Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him) are in this field, and this is where Toulani’s imprisonment in Zindan is of the interest of Dashtand; What's wrong with you?

 

1. Worship of Hazrat Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) in Zindan

Among my deeds, when I was present in front of Musa Kazem (peace be upon him) at the time of my prayers and prayers, I prayed to you, and I prayed for you Ar transcendent ast. In my hadith, from the eyes of the news of Al-Ridha (peace be upon him), the course of the worship of the presence of Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him), and the prayer, prayer, and prostration, Hai Tulani, is there a degree of God, Amadh Ast:

“My father, may God be pleased with him, narrated to us, saying: Ali bin Abi Ibrahim bin Hashim narrated to us, on the authority of Muhammad bin Issa al-Yaqteeni, on the authority of Ahmad bin Abdullah Gharwi, on the authority of his father, said:I went in to see Al-Fadl bin Al-Rabi’ and he was sitting on a roof. He said to me, “Come closer,” so I approached until I was close to him. Then he told me, “Come to a house in the house,” so I approached What do you see in the house? I said, “A garment is thrown out.” He said, “Look, okay.” So I pondered and looked and became certain. I said, “A man is prostrating.” He said to me, “Do you know him?” I said, “No.” He said, “This is your master.” I said, “And who is my master?” He said, “You are ignoring me.” I said, “I will not ignore you, but I do not know of my master.” So he said, “This is Abu Al-Hasan Musa b.” Narrated by Ja`far (peace be upon him): I visit him day and night, but I do not find him at any time except in the situation that I am telling you about, that he is praying the dawn prayer. Then he would stand for an hour at the end of the prayer until the sun rose, then he would prostrate himself and continue to prostrate until the sun had set, and he had appointed everyone to wait for it to set I do not know when the boy says, “The sun has set,” when he jumps and begins the prayer without it happening. I know that he did not sleep during his prostration. And he does not fall asleep, and he continues to prostrate until he finishes the afternoon prayer, and when he prays, he prostrates, prostrating, and he continues to prostrate until the sun sets, and when the sun sets, the sun sets He rose from his prostration and prayed the Maghrib prayer without doing anything, and he continued his prayer and continued it until he prayed the dark prayer. He prayed the dark prayer, broke his fast on a grill that was brought to him, then renewed his ablution, then prostrated, then raised his head and slept lightly, then got up and renewed his ablution Then he gets up and continues praying in the middle of the night until dawn comes. I do not know when the boy says that dawn has come, as he jumped up to pray Alif Bring this He has been doing this ever since he was referred to me, so I said, “Fear God, and do not talk about anything about him that would cause the blessing to disappear, for you know that no one has done anything to me.” He said: They sent to me more than once ordering me to kill him, but I did not respond to that, and I informed them that I don't do that If they killed me, what I answered to them to what they asked me, when he was after that (PBUH) turned to the best He is sent to him every day Upon (PBUH) He raised his hand to the sky and said, “O Lord, you know that if I had eaten before today, I would have helped myself.” He ate and fell ill, so it was the next day The doctor came to him and showed him a lump on the inside of his palm, and the poison with which he had been poisoned had gathered in that place, so he left. The doctor came to them and said, “By God.”He is more knowledgeable of what you did to him than you. Then he (peace be upon him) died.”(7)

Ahmed bin Abdullah Qarawi, according to Badrash Janin’s statement, was quoted as saying: “Rose with it, we will leave Fadl bin Rabi’ with you.” Fadl bar bam betrayed him budd. With it from the kaft: We will not dedicate it to you, or we will saddle it with it. It is within my power to do so.

Who are Nagah Kardam? Persid: What's wrong with me? I said: “Parche ay mi binam kah beh kanare indakhatha” and, “Fadl” I said: “Bahter nagah kun”, khub daqat kardam and I said: Mardi, turn around when prostrating, Persid: Or ra mai shanasi? گافتم: No. I said: Oh, Surur and my lord to ast.

You said: My lord, who is Kist? Then I said: Did I take the opinion of the person who called me adulterous? “Kaftam”: No, from the name of Khud Ra, he called me “Namī Zānām.” In fact, in the opinion of Khud, “Mawla and my pleasure,” Nāmī Shānasīm, Fadāl. Gaftam: “Or Musa ibn Jaafar Ast,” from “Shab” and “Rose,” “Mawadīb,” or “Histām,” and “Hāmīsha,” or “Ra Bar Hamīn,” or “Ra Bar Hamīn,” and “Wādi ke Bright Mai.” Goyim; May 2019: Prayer in the morning, may God protect you, but how long has the Aftab appeared? He has been busy with it, commenting on prayer, may God bless him, he made his prostration on the road, and when the noon prayer came after his prostration, he left his hand, and he covered his mouth with it, at the time of the adhan, he saw it, or he went away with it. He grew up in the position that he was a boy. He was busy praying when he appeared, and he was still asleep. He was asleep and was busy praying without renewing his ablution. He was busy praying, and he came to understand how long he had spent his prostration. Because it is a disappointment, and it is more expensive. When the prayer of an empty afternoon is empty, it is perfect for him to prostrate, and the sunset of Aftab will remain in his prostration. When Khorshid, the Kurdish group will continue to prostrate with his robe, and Without renewing the ablution for the Maghrib prayer, it is like a meal, and there is a busy stage for the prayer and a follow-up, as for the empty dinner prayer.

After performing the prayer, I had to go back to my home, break my fast, and renew my ablution, and then prostrate with it. There is a morning call to prayer in the morning. He used to sleep with prayer in the morning. He used to sleep in the place of a boy in it, or he knew that he had a hard time in the morning, and he used to sleep with the prayer in the morning. It has two meanings.

A strong narrator: It has a virtue that says: If you take a gear and have a resource or a carry, you will be the one who sent you, you will have a blessing, so you will want to do something. .

And in response, he said: He left the Khawastah, and with him from the constitution of his father, and he saw him, he was killed with a sniper, and he left him with his mother, and with him Ishan, his kofta, mother, from where did he find out that his brothers were Kurds, and even more so, he passed by the people of Khawastah, Annan Ra, and he grew up. Sleep (8)

 

A detailed report from the eyes of the news of Al-Ridha (peace be upon him) and his constant worship. I was present in front of Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) and his prostrations were many.

Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hatim narrated to us, saying: Abdullah bin Bahr Al-Shaybani narrated to us, saying: Al-Kharazi Abu Al-Abbas Bal narrated to me Kufa, he said: Al-Thobani narrated to us, he said: Abu Al-Hasan Musa bin Jafar (peace be upon him) used to prostrate for twelve years every day after the sun had set until At noon, Haroun might have gone up to a roof overlooking the prison in which Abu al-Hasan (peace be upon him) was imprisoned, and he could only see Abu al-Hasan (peace be upon him) prostrating Oh Spring, what is that garment that I see every day in that place? Then he said, O Commander of the Faithful, what is that garment? He is Musa bin Jafar (peace be upon him), and he prostrates every day after sunrise until the time of noon, said Al-Rabi’. Then Aaron said to me, “Isn’t this a form of fear?” I said to Banu Hashim, “What is the matter with you that you have made him so difficult in prison?” He said, “That is not necessary.” (9)

Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hatim, from Abdullah bin Bahr Al-Shaybani, from Khuzri Abu Al-Abbas, from Kufa. Translated by Thubani. Translated from Kurdistan: Raftar of Hazrat Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon them both) has passed away. Where is the next one? Aftab rose with his prostration, may left, and where did he prostrate, ta Henjam, appeared as long as May Kashid, and Haroun stood there, Pasht Bami, Ka Musharraf, with Zandan, Bud Mi Amed, and Hadrat Ra, at the time of his prostration, Mai Did, (Rosie) with Rabi’ Kaft: That dress. What's wrong with this place? Rabih Gaftam: O Commander of the Faithful, where is the dress of the Prophet Musa ibn Jaafar, like Har Roz, after the rise of Khurshid Ta Hingam, he appeared in his prostration with a secret of cold water? But what is the point of going to the next stage? She said: Oh, what a reward, where do we know? (10)

 

2. The relationship of Hazrat Imam Kadhim (peace be upon him) with two Shiites

Barkhi of hadiths of the authentic hadiths of Hadith of Hadith of Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him) in the form of countable hadiths, but with barkhi of Shi’a, there is a connection with Dashtah and. There is a sufficient book in this context, which is very difficult to convey:

“Ahmad bin Mahran, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ali, on the authority of Ibn Mahrez, on the authority of Ali bin Yaqtin, on the authority of Abi Al-Hasan (peace be upon him), said: He wrote to me from prison that so-and-so My son is the master of my children, and I have given him my nickname.”(11)

Ali bin Yaqtin Qawid: Hazrat Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) from Zindan Bih from Nawusht: So-and-so is Bisr from Ast Aqa and Surur Farzandan from Ast, from the nickname Khudum Ra Bih or Bakhshidah Umm.(12)

 

A detailed hadith from a sufficient book in the chapter on the connection between Hazrat Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him) and a Shiite who transmitted it in detail, explaining it:

“A number of our companions on the authority of Sahl ibn Ziyad on the authority of Isma’il ibn Muharran from Muhammad ibn Mansour al -Khuza’i Al -Husayn on the authority of Muhammad ibn Isma’il ibn Bazia on the authority of his uncle Hamza ibn Bazaya on the authority of Ali ibn Suwaid and al -Husman ibn Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al-Nahdi, on the authority of Ismail bin Mahran, on the authority of Muhammad bin Mansour, on the authority of Ali bin Suwayd, who said:I wrote to Abu Al-Hasan Musa (peace be upon him) while he was in prison, asking him about his condition and many issues. He withheld an answer from me for months, then he answered In response to this, I have copied it. In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Him and His light The ignorant were hostile to Him, and because of His greatness and light, those in the heavens and those on earth sought to reach Him through various deeds and opposing religions He is right, he is wrong, he is lost, he is guided, he is hearing, he is deaf, he is seeing, he is blind, he is confused. Praise be to God, who knew and described his religion to Muhammad (PBUH). As for what follows: For you are a command that God has descended from the family of Muhammad in a special house You and your hearts are the things to them, I wrote, asking me about things that I was from them in echo The Sultan of Sultan, the Great, came with the diligence of the world, to the people of the world. The wickedness of the wickedness of our heights from our ignorance of their ignorance, so God bless his remembrance, and he is a special thing for this matter Or fierce to them By revealing what I entrusted you with and revealing what I concealed from you, and you will not do it, God willing. The first thing I inform you of is that I mourn myself to you during the nights I am not dissatisfied, nor regretful, nor doubtful about what is to come, of what God Almighty and Majestic has decreed and decreed, so hold fast to the handhold of religion. Muhammad and the pure, the thunderbolt after the commander and the name of them Those who betrayed God and His Messenger and betrayed their trusts and know what they betrayed their trusts. On the wandering of the matter of them, then they will be satisfied with them, so God tasted them with the dress of hunger and fear of what they were doing. Readings, the two masters, and the sons of the way, and in the path of God, when he assassinated him, that did not satisfy him, where he was disturbed until he made him, so he made him a lump. To their homes, and when they had achieved it, they took charge of spending it. Did they achieve that in disbelief? For by my life, they had already committed hypocrisy before that, and in response to the words of God Almighty And they mocked His Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace), and they are both disbelievers. Upon them is the curse of God and the angels andThe people are all* and God has not entered the heart They died the angels of the torment to the place of the treasury in the house of the residence, and you asked that this is the presence of the man, and it is the man. On his neck among them, whether he knows or denies, those are the people of the first apostasy from this nation, upon them is the curse of God, the angels, and all of humanity. You asked about the extent of our knowledge, and it has three meanings: past, past, and present Slander In the hearts and in the ears, and it is the best of our knowledge. There is no prophet after our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). You asked about the mothers of their children and about their marriage And as for their divorce, as for the mothers of their children, they will be prostitutes until the Day of Resurrection: marriage without a guardian and divorce without a waiting period. In our call, his faith destroyed his misguidance and his certainty destroyed his doubt. You asked about the zakat on them, but whatever zakat was due, you are more deserving of it because we have made it permissible That is for you, whoever is among you and wherever he is. And you asked about the weak. The weak is the one to whom no proof has been raised and who does not know the difference. If he knows the difference, then... Not Weak and you asked about the testimonies for them, so establish testimony for God Almighty, even if it is against yourself, your parents, and the relatives between you and them If you fear grievance for your brother, then do not and pray to the conditions of God, glory be to Him, with our knowledge of the One whose answer you hope for, and do not fortify yourself with the stronghold of hypocrisy and the family. Muhammad, and do not say, “What has been reported to you on our authority and attributed to us is false.” And if you know from us the opposite of it, then you do not know what we said and on what basis it was authenticated So believe in what I tell you and do not reveal what we have kept secret from you. Indeed, it is your brother’s duty that you do not conceal from him anything that will benefit him for a reason. This world and the hereafter, and do not begrudge him, even if he does wrong, and respond to his supplication when he calls you, and do not separate him from among the people, even if he is closer to me He is from you, and visit him during his illness. It is not among the morals of believers to deceive, nor harm, nor betrayal, nor arrogance, nor Infidelity, indecency, and no command thereof. If you see a deformed Bedouin in a large crowd, wait for relief for yourself and for your faithful Shiites, and behold The sun has been eclipsed, so raise your gaze to the sky and see what God Almighty and Majestic has done to the criminals. I have explained to you a comprehensive sentence, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon Muhammad and The God of the good people.(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)

With my chain of transmission from Ali ibn Suwayd, it was reported as: Name, meaning, I served before Musa ibn Jaafar (peace be upon him) at the time when he was in Zindan, imprisoned in Bud Noushtam. Rasid content:

In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful

Stay khadawandi rast ke ba bzrguwari and azimat and light khud delhi believers ra roshan kardanid and ba azimat and noursh nadanan ba or Dashmni karandand and ba azimat and noursh kamal are inhabited by their names and zamin with different deeds and opposite religions with it except or close to the stand. Darstkar and Gnahkar, woman and Hidayat Yafta, what and how, between us and Cor in Dargah or Hiranand. What did Muhammad (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) say to him?

As for what follows, I will have a special connection with the family of Muhammad, so I will preserve my Kurdish faith, that is, with my love and affection in a matter of religion, for the sake of it, it is necessary to have a benevolent faith in it, and in the religion we have established such that it will remain in front of my home and home. Her picture is that she built it wild. When you ask me, what is the answer to this question? It is the answer. It is the right thing to do and an assignment from the people of Dashtin. It is the last time that the Sultanate of Stamkaran has expired. This is my real power, but my world is so transient. There is a clear explanation of the principles of Shiite weakness through an intermediary. He called me to my confusion and made a decision. Where are the demands of Ra Pa Kasani in Mian Gharar like Shayestah Bachand? Please, if you have any water, I will be a guardian. There is a little difference in the possibility of revealing any of my secrets like this, so I can choose to have something to eat or drink, God willing.

Where is the news of this story, where is the world that is inside them, where is the world inside them, where is the world that is inside them, where is the Pyshamd of Narahtam, and where is Pashiman, and where is my repetition in the capabilities of its end, and the fateful decrees of Khadawand Daram. You have a religion in it, meaning the family of Muhammad, and Urwat al-Wuthqa means an Imam after the Imam, and he saw peace with him and was pleased with his lineage with him. It has a dunbal kish and ayen ksani ke ba tohum aqeedah nestend maru and dal rah and rosh it is a mband ke it anha it has a cheek and a yambar and its end is khwish treacherous as a kardand. The book "Khuda Ra" has a trust in the choice of "Ishaan", "a betrayal of a Kurdand", "a distortion" and "a change in the book", and there is a benefit from a ruling on "Khud Kardand", as it is a comma.

A Kurdish question: Why don't you leave the money that you have lost? You have lost your money. You are poor, you have lost your money, you have lost your money, you have lost your money, you have lost your money. You have lost your money. You have lost your money. You have no money. You have no money. You have no money. You have no money. You have no money. Do I want to go back to my homeland?

He swore by it, "Jan Khudum", "Where is it before? Where is the kar of a hypocrite, a bodand, and a dissenter from Khuda, and a mockery of Kanandegan, and a mockery of it." With it, he took an atom's portion, that is, faith in this way, as long as it is possible to chant at this time, and I want Islam to be strong, doubting and repeating that it is not easy for me, Yafat, a hypocrite, and a hypocrite, and angels of torment that have come to him, and there are humiliated and lowly people in his house.

Some say that it is hamkari mi kardand and some disagree that it is bodand. Where is my group, I will stand like this in the first rank of an apostate, in distress, in the religion of Berkashtand, where I died, I cursed all my servants and angels, and the whole world is gone.

A Kurdish question I would like to know is how much knowledge there is in the past and what happened. The past is like this, the interpretation of Shad and Gabir, Niz Nushta, Shaddah, As for an accident, where did I stay, it has a heart that has no inspiration, mi shud, ya bih gosh, mi khord, where is the type of its abomination, you see the knowledge of what it ast. However, what (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) is Nakhawahid Amed. Persidi Knizan Awladdar, it is the rise of marriage, it is without permission, it is love and divorce, it is without the waiting period, but when I prayed, I did not see if there was faith. As a woman, I will never see the difference between cold and certainty or positive, or between the two edges of doubt or doubt. May I repeat.

As for the zakat on it Persidi, Shama Perwan Imam Shayestah Zakat Hasid, in my opinion, it is halal as a Kurdim, here is a Kurdish question that is weak (so weak, as I have made a diagnosis of Dehnd) weak, as I have no evidence for it, or we will narrate it with a strong and different opinion. There is news that I strongly disagree with, as much as I can understand, whether there is something wrong with the origin of a doctrine that is either weak or weak.

A Kurdish question that has taken a long time. In my opinion, it is a testimonial, between the two of you. In my opinion, it is a testimonial that requires the most harm. As for the most likely possibility, he dressed me in my opinion as a religious person. Take my father’s certificates. I prayed that he did not see anything other than what he saw in him, except what he saw in it, the principles of immorality and debauchery that are common, and what he did not want to do in any way. Bashi Zira Nami Dani As long as the letter Ra has چه چافته ِِِِِِِِِم. I have faith in him, and I will tell you what he knows and what he wants.

If you need to have religious rights, where are you? You are called someone in this world or hereafter, in your opinion or in your opinion. You are the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one. Don't forget me.

If you are a dissenter or a doctor or a doctor, you will become a traitor and create believers. Counterfeiting, volatility, falsehood, treason, arrogance, adulterousness, obscenity, and a constitution that is here where haters are, will never return. My Bedouins are waiting for the relief of Khud and Bardran religiously. My time is Khorshid, I have been swept away, and Noursh is a lot of people. Asman Bayandaz, between Khuda, with a tabhakaran, every word has a word for him, to clarify, Dadam, Durood Khuda, the righteousness of Muhammad and the Paksh family. (14) )

 

3. Appointment of Hazrat Imam Ali bin Musa Al-Rida (peace be upon him) with the title of Imam Bas-az-Khoishtan

Hazrat Imam Musa ibn Jaafar (peace be upon him) was born in Shia, and he had the right to do so. Hazrat Imam Reza (peace be upon him) was mentioned by Farmuand. In this regard, this is an important matter, please make a statement.

“Ahmed bin Mahran, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ali, on the authority of Muhammad bin Sinan, and Ali bin Al-Hakam, all on the authority of Al-Hussein bin Al-Mukhtar, said: Tablets of... My father Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) while he was in prison, I made a covenant with my eldest son that he would do such-and-such and so-and-so. Do not give him anything until I meet you or God decrees death upon me.” (15)

Hussein bin Mukhtar Jawid: In my time, I was present in front of Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) around his sight. The revelation was that I was present with it. (16)

 

A detailed hadith from the book of Al-Kafi, volume 1, page 313. This article is based on the transmission of Kurdah from the book of Al-Kafi, volume 1, page 313.

In the will of Hazrat Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) in the book of the life of Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) it was mentioned that Hadhrat (peace be upon him) was mentioned in the will of Khwaish Imam, but “Khuwish” has a name called Barda And.(17)

 

4. The sleep of Imam Musa Kadhim (peace be upon him) in which Harun al-Rashid is cursed.

I was present in front of Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) with the help of Harun al-Rashid in Noushtand:

“Now, O Commander of the Faithful, not a day of affliction has passed from me but a day of prosperity has passed from you, until this leads us to a day in which the ungrateful will lose.” (18)

“And after that, Haroun, you are the one who left me with a ring, and I made a fool of myself, and I made a fool of myself, and I made a fool of myself, and I made a fool of myself.”

 

It is a narration of hadiths and its authentic narrations on historical matters of Imam Musa Kazim (peace be upon him) in Zindan. It is the work of Dashtand in connection with scholars, in which he addresses the questions of scholars, and is a representative of the jurisprudence of matters of Islamic law and religious commandments It's hard now Ast. (19)

The nature of the Islamic call, whose goal was to build a unified nation and eliminate the remnants of pre-Islamic times, required succession after the one who gave the call - the Messenger of God (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family). The process of radical change that this call brought about in society necessitated the presence of a leader who would preserve the entity of the Islamic system. He continues this responsibility according to the mission approach.

The Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) was greatly concerned with this matter, and he felt the danger of the vacuum that would occur in the nation, and was aware of its consequences, so he sought to fortify it and protect it from division by appointing a leader in many situations and citizens. Whoever reads the events of Osama’s mission clearly notices the planning of the Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him). (peace be upon him and his family) for this matter and urging him to the point of cursing those who stayed behind in the army, in addition to asking him for a shoulder and an inkwell to write the book that would protect the nation from dispersion, and the hadith of Al-Ghadir, with which the religion of God was perfected by the authority of the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him).

The matter did not stop at naming a leader after him. Rather, the call needed someone to represent it in the long term in order for it to continue its giving and bear its fruits. He (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) emphasized in many hadiths the guardians after him and after the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), including his saying:

(The caliphs after me are twelve caliphs, all of them from Quraysh.)

And his saying: (I am the master of the prophets and Ali is the master of the successors, and my successors after me are twelve, the first of whom is Ali and the last of whom is the Qa’im al-Mahdi)

And his saying: (I, Ali, Al-Hassan, Al-Hussein, and nine of Al-Hussein’s descendants are purified and infallible)

In order to build a solid foundation for the call and protect the nation from division, he (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) identified the caliphs after him and called them by their names. Among these hadiths is his saying when he was asked about their names:

(My guardians are twelve, the first of whom is the master of guardians, the father of the imams, Ali, then his two sons, Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein, so hold fast to them and do not be among the ignorant. When the term of Al-Hussein expires, the Imam will be his son Ali, and he will be called Zayn Al-Abidin, after him his son Muhammad will be called Al-Baqir, after him his son Jaafar will be called Al-Sadiq, and after him his son Musa will be called Al-Kadhim. After him, his son Ali is called Al-Rida, after him his son Muhammad is called the pious and the pure, after him his son Ali is called the pure and the guided, after him his son Al-Hassan is called the military, after him his son Muhammad is called the Mahdi, the Qaim, and the Proof. ..)

Among them is his saying (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) in his talk about the night he was taken to heaven: (The Most Majestic, the Most High, said to me: (The Messenger believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord))

I said: And the believers.

He said: You are right, Muhammad. Who did you succeed in your nation?

I said: The best of it.

He said: Ali bin Abi Talib?

I said: Yes, Lord.

He said: O Muhammad, I looked at the earth with a look, and I chose you from it, and I created for you a name from My names, and I will not be mentioned in any place except that you will be mentioned with me, for I am the Praiseworthy and you are Muhammad.

Then the second came, so I chose Ali, and created a name for him from among My names, for I am the Most High and he is Ali.

O Muhammad, I created you, and I created Ali, Fatima, Al-Hassan, Al-Hussein, and the Imams from his progeny from a source of light from My light, and I presented your guardianship to the people of the heavens and the people of the earth, so whoever accepts it is among the believers with Me, and whoever denies it is among the disbelievers with Me.

O Muhammad, if one of My servants worships Me until he is cut off, or becomes like worn-out wax, and then comes to Me denying your guardianship, I will not forgive him until he acknowledges your guardianship.

O Muhammad, would you like to see them?

I said: Yes, Lord.

He said to me: Turn to the right of the throne.

So I turned around, and I saw Ali, Fatima, Al-Hassan, Al-Hussein, Ali bin Al-Hussein, Muhammad bin Ali, Jaafar bin Muhammad, Musa bin Jaafar, Ali bin Musa, Muhammad bin Ali, Ali bin Muhammad, Al-Hassan bin Ali, and Al-Mahdi in a pool of light standing and praying, and he was In their midst (meaning the Mahdi), as if he were a shining star.

He said: O Muhammad, these are the proofs, and he is the rebel from your family, and my glory and majesty, he is the obligatory proof for my friends, and the avenger against my enemies.

There are other hadiths that carry the same content.

The mention of these hadiths about naming the infallible Imams by their names was not limited to Shiite books, but rather they were mentioned by many Sunni sources, including:

1 - Springs of Affection / Al-Qandouzi

2 - Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal

3 - Sahih Muslim

4 - Sunan Abu Dawud

5 - Al-Mustadrak on the Two Sahihs by Al-Naysaburi

6 - The Beginning and the End by Ibn Kathir

7 - Hussein’s killing of Al-Khwarizmi

8 - Fara’id Al-Samatain in the Virtues of Al-Murtaza, Al-Batoul, and Al-Sibtain / Al-Juwayni

9 - Tadhkirat Al-Khawas by Ibn Al-Jawzi

Each imam among them would tell his loyal followers the name of the next imam in the role of imamate and the imams after them. We find in the poem of Sayyid Al-Himyari (105 AH - 723 AD / 173 AH - 789 AD), who died during the reign of Imam Al-Kadhim (peace be upon him), the names of the twelve imams, where He says:

Peace be upon the family of the Messenger and his closest relatives *** whenever the doves quack

Aren't they stars in the sky *** and they are signs of glory and nothing good?

O you who have been confused about misguidance *** The Commander of the Faithful is the Imam

The Messenger of God, on the day of Ghadir Khumm, swore at him, and the people had come.

The second thing is the good and hoped for ** He has a home of feelings and status

And the third is Al-Hussein, so there is no secret ** the age of Badr when the darkness mixes

And the fourth of them is Ali, the one who strives. *** Through him the religion and the world are strengthened.

And the fifth of them is Muhammad Irtadha. He has a high status in his achievements.

And Jafar, the sixth of the prophets, is a full moon.

And Moses is the seventh, and he has a position *** that fell short of his honorable servants.

Ali is the eighth, and his grave is in the land of Al-Tus, if they are deprived of reham.

The ninth of them is the exile of the sons of prostitutes *** Muhammad Al-Zaki has Hussam

Ali lived with them and he was a stronghold, longing for his loss of the Sacred Land.

And the eleventh of the tenth is the lamp of His Excellency, illuminating the beautiful and radiant light

And the second of the ten days has come for him to stand up *** Muhammad Al-Zaki has a sit-in

Those in Paradise will have my blessings and peace

Professor Shaker Hadi Shukr, who collected, investigated and commented on the collection of Sayyid Al-Himyari, comments on this poem by saying:

(Al-Sayyid Al-Himyari died in the year (173 AH) during the lifetime of the seventh Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al-Kadhim (peace be upon them). Imam Al-Rida (peace be upon him) was (20) years old. Therefore, it must come to mind that how was it possible for the poet to mention the remaining Imams? With their names and the flow of joy through them while they are still in the wombs?

The answer to that is that, as a Shiite, he receives the news from the infallible Imam just as he receives it from the Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) directly, because everything that the Imam narrates from hadiths of legislation that interpret the Qur’an or news of the unseen is narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, the Messenger of God, who does not speak out of whims, if he is. Except for a revelation, and Mr. Al-Himyari met with Imam Al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, and informed him that the occultation will occur for the sixth Imam from his descendants, who is the twelfth of the Imams after the Messenger of God (may God bless him and his family), the first of whom is the Commander of the Faithful and the last of whom is the Owner of the Age (peace be upon them). So he learned from that time the names of the Imams. And part of their conditions, and the news of the twelve imams was not strange to anyone in the time of Al-Himyari or before or after him, because the hadiths of the Prophet and the news reported from Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in this matter are very many.

It is worth noting that Mr. Al-Himyari, before his meeting with Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him), believed in the doctrine of Kaysanism and the occultation of Muhammad bin Ali, known as (Ibn al-Hanafiyya), until he met Imam Al-Sadiq and was guided, and he narrated the details of this meeting by saying:

(I used to speak of exaggeration and believe in the occultation of Muhammad bin Ali, nicknamed Ibn al-Hanafiyyah. I had gone astray in that for some time, but then God favored me with al-Sadiq Ja`far bin Muhammad, peace be upon them, and saved me from the Fire with him and guided me to the right path. So I asked him after he had told me the truth with the evidence that I had seen from him that he was God’s proof for me and for me. All the people of his time, and that he was the imam whom God imposed obedience to and made it obligatory to emulate him, so I said to him: O son of the Messenger of God, he has narrated to us news about the occultation, peace be upon them, and the validity of its being, so tell me who it will happen to. So he, peace be upon him, said that the occultation will happen to the sixth of my sons, who is the twelfth of the guided Imams After the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, the first of them is the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib, and the last of them is the one who stands with the truth, the rest of God on earth and the owner of time. By God, if he had remained in his absence as long as Noah remained among his people, he would not have left the world until he appeared and filled the earth with equity and justice as it had been filled with injustice and oppression. Al-Sayyid Al-Himyari said. When I heard that from my honest master, I repented to God at his hands...)

It is noted from this narration and many other narrations that there is a similarity in content in the hadiths of the Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and the narrations of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) regarding the number of imams and their names and that they were divinely appointed and that the Imam among them used to give good news to his companions about the Imam after him before he gave birth to someone like him. What Imam Al-Rida said when his companions gave good news about Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon them):

(By God, days and nights will not pass until God blesses me with a male child with whom He will differentiate between truth and falsehood.)

And his saying: (By God, the nights and days will not pass until a male is born from my loins who will stand like me, reviving the truth and erasing falsehood.)

And his saying after the birth of his son: (This unborn child is a greater blessing for our Shiites than him.)

And he said: (This is Abu Jaafar. I made him sit in my seat and put him in my place.)

Whoever examines the age of Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) when he assumed the reins of the Imamate will find clearly that this position was chosen by God Almighty. He replaced his father in this mission when he was seven years old, and he - at this age - surpassed the people of his time in jurisprudence. He was knowledgeable, virtuous, ascetic, and pious. He excelled over the major scholars of his time in scientific and jurisprudential debates, and was the most distinguished of theologians, rhetoricians, philosophers, and masters of religions.

In addition to the sayings of his father Al-Rida (peace be upon him), the sayings of his contemporaries and the sayings of historians indicate to us his great ability and prestige in people despite his young age. Abu Al-Ayna, the Abbasid poet - who was known for his eloquence - consoled him with his father Al-Rida (peace be upon them) by saying:

(You are more exalted than our description, and we have quoted your sermon. And in God’s knowledge is what is sufficient for you, and in God’s reward is what honors you.)

Abu Al-Ayna says this to the imam, and the imam is seven years old!

The narration of his meeting with Ali Al-Aridi, the son of Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq, also indicates to us the extent of his majesty and divine greatness in the souls. Ali Al-Aridi was one of the leaders of Banu Hashim, the venerable Alawites, and the great Talibis, and he was (one of his time and unique in his time, a loyal worshiper, generous and generous), just as he was (a great scholar). As the sources described him, he was the uncle of Imam Al-Rida (peace be upon him) and the youngest of Imam Al-Sadiq’s children. He was named Al-Aridi in reference to the village of Al-Aridi in which he was born and lived, which is one of the villages of the city.

One day, Al-Aridi was sitting in the Prophet’s Mosque, and Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad entered the mosque. Ali Al-Aridi quickly stood up and kissed the imam’s hands, and the imam said to him: Sit down, uncle.. May God have mercy on you. He said to him: Sir, how can I sit while you are standing!!

Those present were amazed at this scene, and their mouths gaped in astonishment as they saw this honorable gentleman from Banu Hashim kissing the hands of a boy who was not more than the first decade of his life, and who was about half a century older than him and in the position of his grandfather! When the imam came out, some of the people sitting said to him: Are you his father’s uncle and do you do this? So he said to them: Be silent. If God Almighty did not treat this gray hair - and he grabbed his white beard - and did not treat this boy and put him where he put him, would I deny his grace? !! We seek refuge in God from what you say! Rather, I am his slave.

Al-Arbali - Ali bin Issa wrote in his book: (Kashf Al-Ghamma fi Ma’rifat Al-Imams) on the authority of Imam Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) in which he expressed the divine status of this great Imam, saying:

(The horse (peace be upon him) is a horse in all his conditions, and in him the linguist’s saying is true: a horse of quality from the best, surpassing people in purity of race and purity of birth, and he excelled in a lack of exaltation, so no one won him, and hardly any.

His glory is high in rank, his high status transcends the planets, and his position supervises positions. If a delegation sees a fire, they say: I wish it was his fire, not the fire of a victor.

To His Excellency is sublimity, to honor there are comings and goings, in sovereignty there is deepening and exaggeration, and on the head of the fish there is elevation and exaltation, and to every vice there is distance, and to every virtue there is closeness.

Virtues radiate from its branches, glory drips from its edges, and news of grace is narrated about it, its children, and its ancestors. So blessed is he who strives to be loyal to him, and woe to him who desires to contradict him.

If the spoils of glory, honors, and honors are shared, he will have the best of them, and if he is riding on the horseshoes of the lions, he will have the highest and most sublime of them.

The rain competes with its generosity and gift, and the rain competes with its help and protection, and it gives off a path that is pleasing, satisfactory and secret.

If his honorable fathers and sons (peace be upon them) are enumerated, Al-La’ali organizes the individual people in his enumeration, and he brings together all the honorable ones in his drawing alone, and he gathers the various excellencies in him, and in his fathers before him, and in his sons after him, then who has a father like his father or a grandfather like his grandfather? ! .

He is their partner in their glory, and they are his partners in His glory, and just as they filled the hands of the impoverished with their prosperity, He filled their hands with His prosperity. . .

Through them the paths of guidance become clear, and through them one is safe from calamity, and through their love one hopes for salvation and victory tomorrow, and they are the people of goodness, and the recipients of dew.

All praise is without their merit, all noble morals are taken from their noble morals, and all good qualities are created in their honorable element and races, so heaven is in their connection, and hell is in their separation.

These attributes apply to the plural and the one, and are confirmed for the absent and the witness, and are applied to the child and the father.

Their love is an obligatory obligation, their state remains permanent, the markets of their countries are established, and the mouths of their lovers are smiling. It is enough honor for them that their grandfather is Muhammad, their father Ali, and their mother Fatima (peace be upon them).

Who can match them in pride?! Who can compete with them in the height of destiny?

They did not abandon a goal without reaching it before those who preceded it, and there is no rank attained except that they attained it in safety from those who came after them. This is the truth of certainty, indeed the very essence of certainty.

All people are dependents on them and are related to slavery.

From them deeds were learned, feats were learned from them, and in their honor is the honor of the first and the last.

If I were to dwell on their attributes, I would not be in vain, and if I tried to limit them, the Pleiades would call to me: Who is the one who reaches? How can you bear to limit what the last and the first were unable to do?)

Imam Al-Jawad lived (25) years, as his honorable birth was in the year (195 AH). He was martyred by poisoning in the year (220 AH) at the hands of Al-Mu’tasim Al-Abbasi. He was buried near his grandfather, Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al-Kadhim (peace be upon him), in Baghdad. He had one of his sons, Ali Al-Hadi (peace be upon him). Peace be upon him, Moses, Fatima, Hakimah, Khadija, and Umm Kulthum.. May peace be upon him the day he was born, the day he died, and the day he will be resurrected alive with his pure fathers and his chosen children.

We are not exaggerating if we say that Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad (peace be upon him) was exposed to the path of the Imamate early, such that his Imamate was a subject of controversy and debate due to his young age. He was the first Imam to reach the Imamate in his childhood, as he lived after the death of his father, Imam Ali Ibn Musa Al-Rida ( (peace be upon him) the responsibility of the Imamate, and the question that arises is: How can he, at the age of youth, bear the responsibility and task of the Imamate of the Muslims? Did this happen in previous nations? The answer to this question is as follows.

There is no objection to God allowing the stage of maturity to occur in some of His servants before its scheduled time for some benefit. It has been reported on the authority of Imam Jaafar bin Muhammad al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) that he was asked about the Almighty’s saying: “And thus have We revealed to you a spirit of Our command” [1] He said: “A creation of God Almighty, greater than Gabriel and Michael. He was with the Messenger of God informing him and directing him, and he was with Imams after him.” It can be true for him what was true for Yahya bin Zakariya (peace be upon them) in his prophecy, as the Holy Qur’an indicated that the Prophet Yahya was sent when he was a boy: “O Yahya, take the Scripture firmly and We gave him judgment as a child” [2], as some commentators confirmed that the word judgment is in the verse With understanding and reason, some others said that what is meant by it is prophecy. The Holy Qur’an states that the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him) spoke while he was in the cradle and defended his mother when he said, “He said, ‘Indeed, I am the servant of God. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet’” [3] . By virtue of these facts, there were other Huyun men who enjoyed this blessing before the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), and this is not limited to the Imams only.

Therefore, the senior Muslim scholars from the jurists of Baghdad and Egypt gathered and went to the city to see Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad (peace be upon him), and they held meetings with him and asked him questions to test him and make sure that he had the knowledge of the Imamate. From his young age, (peace be upon him) was able to demonstrate the stability and solidity of the Imamate [4] . He baffled minds with his abundant knowledge, his answers to the most complex issues, and his ability to clarify God’s rule in His law. In doing so, we can call him the “miracle imam,” because his imamate opened up to all reality while he was still young.  

Historical sources confirm that the Imam (peace be upon him) assumed the responsibilities of the imamate after the death of his father, Ali bin Musa al-Rida, and he exercised the role of religious awareness and preaching to the extent that circumstances allowed him, as he was a teacher, defender, and educator of the laws of authentic Islam, and addressed the suspicions that arose. He practiced All of this through his speeches, correspondence, answers to questions, and debates that were held in forums of scholars.

There is a historical fact that Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad contributed throughout his imamate to enriching the scientific school of the House of Prophethood and preserving its heritage. It was distinguished by its reliance on the text and narration of the noble Prophet Muhammad (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and on understanding and deduction from the Qur’an and Sunnah, in addition to his interest in science and knowledge. In his scientific approach, Imam Al-Jawad relied on several methods, including, but not limited to:

The narratives show that the Imam adopted the method of teaching and educating the students and scholars and urged them to write, record, and memorize what was issued by the imams of the Ahl al-Bayt. In addition to that, he ordered them to compose and compile, among them, for example, Safwan bin Yahya, who compiled many books, including ablution, prayer, Hajj, zakat, marriage, commandments, and good news. Anecdotes, divorce, and obligatory buying and selling.  We must point out here that the narrators during the era of the Imam (peace be upon him) numbered one hundred and ten, and the most prominent among them were Ali bin Mahziyar, Zakaria bin Adam, Al-Hussein bin Saeed Al-Ahwazi, Ahmed bin Abi Abdullah Al-Baraki, and Safwan bin Yahya, and each one of them was a scholar in his own right. In various sciences, the narrators of Imam al-Jawad were not only from the school of Ahl al-Bayt, but rather there were Sunnis, including al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, who narrated hadiths on the authority of Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Jawad with his own chain of transmission [5] .  Sources indicate that the Imam (peace be upon him) established a very organized and precise agency system, in which he monitored his agents, handed them money to him, and appointed them as agents for small and large matters. The Imam (peace be upon him) would monitor the behavior of the agents during their lives and follow up on the personalities who would take their place in the agency after their death. Such as what he said in a letter to one of his agents: “I mentioned what happened of God’s decree for him regarding the deceased man, may God have mercy on him, the day he was born, the day he was taken, and the day he will be resurrected alive. He lived the days of his life knowing the truth, saying it patiently, hoping for the truth, and doing what God and His Messenger love: and he passed away, may God have mercy on him.” He did not break or change, so God rewarded him for his intention and gave him the best of his wishes. I mentioned the man to whom it was recommended, and we did not know our opinion about him, and we have more knowledge of him than what you described.” [6] . In addition, he followed the method of appointing agents and spreading them throughout the various parts of the Arab Islamic world so that he would be called by Islam. And to communicate its rulings, he sent them to many cities, including, for example, Ahwaz, Hamadan, Sistan, Al-Ray, Basra, Wasit, Baghdad, Kufa, and Qom. The method of debate and dialogue, and the reason for this is because he was the first to assume the Imamate when he was young, and the Imamate was not proven for many Muslim scholars, and they were demanding to hold debates and dialogues in order to learn about the divine knowledge that Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jawad carries. Imam Al-Jawad’s debates, his words, and his treatment of scientific issues sparked The major jurisprudence was the appreciation and admiration of Islamic scholars and researchers, both Shiite and Sunni, and prompted them to have respect for him and his high scientific status, so each of them began to praise him .

For example, but not limited to, Ibn al-Jawzi wrote: “Al-Jawad followed the example of his father in knowledge, piety, asceticism, and generosity” [7] . Ibn Hajar confirmed in his book: “Al-Ma’mun married his daughter to him when he saw his virtue despite his young age, and his attainment in knowledge, wisdom, and forbearance that distinguished him above all scholars” [8] .

In conclusion, it is worth saying that despite the political conditions in which the Imam (peace be upon him) lived, he practiced extensive intellectual activity, as he relied on a group of secret agents to spread his political directives and doctrinal fatwas and introduce the methodology of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in various regions of the world. They served as preachers to the Imam and exercised their intellectual, political and social responsibilities.

In addition, he was able to spread the culture of Ahl al-Bayt despite his short age, which did not exceed twenty-five.  

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